Writing Good Essays

Writing Good EssaysThere are many different topics that you can write about when you are writing the Scarlet Letter Essay topics. These topics will vary based on what kind of person you are. Below is a list of some of the topics you can write about if you are a literary type.Essays are wonderful ways to discuss your likes and dislikes. You can start this by talking about your favorite writer or author. You can also talk about the books that you have read recently. There are many different topics that you can talk about and it's not impossible to find a topic that will tickle your fancy.A very serious topic to write about is how the United States government is spending your money. Since so many Americans are becoming so fed up with how the government is spending their money, writing an essay on the subject of government waste can help people express their feelings. People can share their opinions on why this is happening or how they think it should be stopped. As a reader, it's always great to read an essay that discusses a political or governmental issue.In addition to writing the topic about government waste, you can also write a larger essay on your opinion of such things as patriotism. This is a subject that people tend to take very seriously. However, there are those who feel that these things are being taken too far. If you feel that the government is too involved in our lives, why not write about your thoughts? It doesn't hurt to speak your mind either way.Another excellent topic to write about is religion. One of the most important aspects of life is having a relationship with God. Many people believe that once a person becomes a born-again Christian, their life will be filled with more happiness and joy. If you don'tlike the thought of being known as an atheist, you can write an essay on why you don't believe in any religion at all.Most students write an essay every semester or year about why it's important to keep a positive attitude in order to succee d in school. In addition to using your own personal experiences, you can use the Scarlet Letter Essay topics to help bring up the idea of being positive. You can write a powerful essay about why positive thinking will definitely give you the edge you need to succeed. Finally, you can even write an essay about why your optimism should be a universal thing.The truth is that there are many different topics that you can write about when you are looking for effective essay topics. There are no right or wrong topics to write about. As long as you are able to create a topic that you feel passionate about, then you will be able to enjoy your essay writing.

Essay on Film Techniques in 12 Angry Men - 957 Words

Film Techniques in Twelve Angry Men Summary: Reviews the film Twelve Angry Men, directed by Sidney Lumet. Discusses the directors use of cinematic techniques, including lighting, music,and set design, to reinforce the themes of the story. ________________________________________ Twelve Angry Men, directed by Sidney Lumet, is a film which portrays intentions significantly employed by the use of film techniques. Although entirely set in a cramped, humid jury room (except for the few minutes at the beginning and end), Lumet applies many different film techniques to great effectiveness. Lumets usage of different types of camera shots is likeliest to be the most efficacious method of illustrating intentions in the film. Towards the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Lumet uses the film technique of different camera lenses and angles to emphasize his intentions during the film. He employs numerous methods to enhance the ever-building tension throughout the room, including physically moving the walls in on the actors to enhance the feeling of claustrophobia. One case of this occurring is performed throughout the whole movie. As the story continues, Lumet gradually changes the lenses of longer focal lengths, so that the backgrounds seems to close in on the characters as the movie progresses, this gives viewers the feeling that there is an increasingly amount of pressure and tension filling the room as the decision becomes more uneasy on the jurors. Another example employed by Lumet to raise the tension level of the film is by using various camera angles during t he film. Lumet shoots the first third of the movie above eye level, shoots the second third at eye level and the last third from below eye level. In that way, as the film begins we look down on the characters, and the angle suggests that they can be comprehended and mastered. By the end, the ceiling is visible, the characters loom over us, and we feel overwhelmed by the force of their passion. In addition, Lumet also implements the techniques of lighting and music to highlight toShow MoreRelatedThe Justice And Injustice Of Kill A Mockingbird And 12 Angry Men1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Justice and Injustice in To Kill A Mockingbird and 12 Angry Men The novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee and the film 12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose have many similarities and differences in relation to the theme of justice and injustice. The purpose of this essay is to explore these similarities and differences and find more in depth meaning to these two texts. In both To Kill A Mockingbird and 12 Angry Men, Atticus and Juror No. 8 abstain from commonly held prejudice views and try to upholdRead MoreTheme Of Self Image In 12 Angry Men892 Words   |  4 Pages Title Every single person on this earth is unique unto theirself. Think about it! Each individual has their own personality, agenda and history. Such are the characters portrayed in 12 Angry Men. The movie 12 Angry Men was the first of fourty-three films in the career of director Sidney Lument, who often sought controversial issues (RE). This movie focuses on a jury’s deliberation in a capital murder case, where a guilty verdict means an automatic death sentence. As the deliberations unfold theRead MoreGroup Communication In 12 Angry Men935 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men: Group Analysis Paper In 1957, the producers H. Fonda, G. Justin and R. Rose collaborated with the director S. Lumet to create the film, 12 Angry Men. In this paper, I will provide an analysis of the small group communication displayed by the main characters in the motion picture. I will discuss group communications, group development, group membership, group diversity, and group leadership. These topics will be dissected in order to properly examine the characters’ behavior. TheRead More12 Angry Men Film Analysis1502 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: 12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose. Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt, forcing the jurors to question their morals and values. In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous. The film is notableRead MoreAnalysis Of 12 Angry Men And Groupthink1519 Words   |  7 Pages12 Angry Men and Groupthink The movie â€Å"12 Angry Men,† is one that begins with a judge talking about the circumstances that surround a murder trial where a judge sends the jury off to deliberate on their verdict. Throughout the movie the twelve men struggle between deciding if the defendant if guilty or not guilty for the crime of murdering his own father. If found guilty, the young boy will be sentenced to death. The twelve men spend their time in a hot room debating if this boy is truly guiltyRead More12 Angry Men Film Review924 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men is a 1957-drama film that tells the story of a jury’s deliberation in determining the guilt or acquittal of the defendant. All jury members are older white gentleman with strong personalities. The wide ranges of personalities tend to cause conflict and tension among the group of men. Throughout the film these men work on many consensus-building techniques but often come across difficulties during the process. Luckily, they are prov ided with a leader who maintains organization, orderRead MoreFilm Analysis Of 12 Angry Men1946 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION: 12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose. Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt, forcing the jurors to question their morals and values. In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous. The film is notableRead More12angry Men1118 Words   |  5 Pages12 Angry Men paper Influence Like power, influence deals with the capacity to impact the behaviors of others. Influence, however, arises directly from one’s behavior toward others. There are 8 methods you can use: Foreman –giving options, being likeable, listening to others 1. Coalition building: seeking alignment with others Asking everyone what they thought when he gave everyone the story about the woman. Comparing kids juror #2 and #8 seeking sympathy to show howRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men 1758 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Twelve Angry Men† is an American film in which one person – Juror No8 – was able to convince the other 11 Jurors to vote â€Å"not guilty† in a murder trial, although all jurors pre-voted otherwise in the first minutes of counseling. The speeches of Juror No8 can provide a valuable example of different effective negotiation techniques. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyze negotiation strategies of Juror No8 and to show how they can be used in personal and professional life to reach a certain goalRead MoreMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe group type presented in the film 12 Angry men appears to be a task group. Task groups typically come together to accomplish a specific charge. In this case, their task was to decide a verdict of guilty or not guilty for the boy on trial. According to our text, s ome feature of this task group would include those listed under the â€Å"teams† category such as appointed leadership and focus on a specific task or charge. The members’ bond is simply there interest in the task, as they have no previous

Aristotle s Philosophy On Moral Virtue - 1274 Words

In Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the idea of moral virtue. Aristotle emphasized the importance of developing moral virtue as the way to achieve what is finally more important, human flourishing (eudaimonia). Aristotle makes the argument in Book II that moral virtue arises from habit—equating ethical character to a skill that is acquired through practice, such as learning a musical instrument. However in Book III, Aristotle argues that a person s moral virtue is voluntary, as it results from many individual actions which are under his own control. Thus, Aristotle confronts us with an inherently problematic account of moral virtue. Aristotle offers four cardinal moral virtues: prudence, temperance, courage, and†¦show more content†¦In this sense, a person can do the â€Å"right† thing, but if it is not done by his own will or choice, it is not morally virtuous. The claims of Books II and III directly contradict each other. The former argues that force must play a part in the development of moral virtue, while the latter explicitly states that what is done by force is not at all morally virtuous. This contradiction can perhaps be resolved within Aristotle’s analysis of justice in Book V. Here he makes evident that justice as a virtue is inherently intertwined with law-abidingness, so much so that he calls lawfulness â€Å"complete virtue† (1129b28). Yet, Aristotle also provides an extensive critique of laws. Giorgi Areshidze examines this critique in his essay, â€Å"AristotleÂ’s Critique of Justice, the Rule of Law and the Common Good in Book V of the Nicomachean Ethics.† According to Areshidze, â€Å"laws are deficient because they are expressed as universals and therefore are likely to fail to secure justice in particular cases (1137b13), and above all because at the core of laws rest deeply flawed assumptions about human beings: laws require penalties because they assume that the lawbreaker gets away with too much good, and must therefore be subjected to punishment through which â€Å"the judge tries to take away his gain and restore the equilib rium† (1132a8).† As a result of this assumption, Areshidze states, â€Å"allShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Realism Philosophy And Philosophy1590 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle’s Realism Philosophy Realism is an educational philosophy; furthermore it is a teaching that stresses knowledge that develops from one s own senses.in my opinion this is great idea for educational philosphy, because it shows that sense deveolpement is the realest possible learning to have. Under this philosophy the idea exists that there is a real world not constructed by human minds, that can be known by one s own mind. It is through experiencing the world around everyone in whichRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness And Moral Virtue Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesTiverio Madrigal Landa Philosophy 002 October 13, 2016 Happiness and Moral Virtue Every few decades, an individual revolutionizes the way that we think and perceive the world. During the year 300 B.C., the foundation of philosophy was started by Aristotle and his learning from Plato and Socrates. A few centuries later, Thomas Hobbes beliefs challenged Aristotle s views. At the time, it was not known that their ideas would revolutionize the way we see the world around us today. Even though theyRead MoreAristotle on Happiness and Virtue Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pageshistory by our ancestors in their philosophical discussions. The most ancient and long-lasting literature on moral principles and ethics were described by Greek philosopher Aristotle. He had an excellent command on various subjects ranging from sciences to mathematics and philosophy. He was also a student of a famous philosopher. His most important study on ethics, personal morality and virtues is ‘The Nicomachean Ethics’, which has been greatly influencing works of literature in ethics and heavilyRead More Aristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean Aristotle seeks flourishing happiness in life. He believes that this can be achieved for each individual through the embracement of virtues. Aristotle believes that virtues are the mean of two vices. This is the basis of the Aristotelian â€Å"Doctrine of the Mean†. This paper will explore the basis of the Doctrine of the Mean, its connections to Eudaimonia, and its success or lack thereof. Eudaimonia is a Greek word whose meaningRead MoreAristotles Philosophy on Purpose Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers. He roamed Ancient Greece from 384 BC until his death in 323 BC. In this time, he wrote an enormous amount of works, a variety of books from metaphysics to politics and to poetry. His variety is exceptionally impressive. His greatest known works are the Athenian Constitution and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s works of Ethics explore a vast area of topics. He states, â€Å"The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness.† In orderRead MoreHappiness and Moral Value956 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness and Moral Virtue In Aristotles Nicomachaen Ethics, the principle concern is the nature of human well-being. According to Aristotle, everything we do in life, we do for the sake of some good, or at least something perceived to be good (1094a1-3). When inquiring as to whether there is some good desired for its own sake, Aristotle envisioned a problem that either there is an infinite series of goods desired for the sake of something higher, in which case ones desires can never be satisfiedRead MoreAristotle : Aristotle And The Moral Values Of Aristotle1725 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle; born in 384 BCE, in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece, was a philosopher and a great scientist during the ancient Greek era. His range of vast knowledge included the majority of both art and science which are biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, metaphysics, history, logic, philosophy of science, rhetoric, philosophy of the mind, poetics, psychology, physics, zoology and political theory. Aristotle’s understanding o f moral virtues is that it stands between the great divide of a set of characteristicsRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue1229 Words   |  5 PagesNietzsche and Aristotle were two of the most significant philosopher of not only their time but their works has lasted throughout the centuries to influence even some today’s greatest minds. Their works however could not be any separated, Aristotle is a prominent figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. He was a student of great thinkers such as Plato and SocratesRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning seems to be more than half of the whole.† ― Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics Ethics is the philosophical study of moral judgements (Solomon: 2010). Moral philosophy has long been dominated by two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its modern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999). IncreasingRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy Of Nature1731 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle was an influential Greek philosopher and during his time he made significant and profound contributions to the world through his teachings. Teachings such as his philosophy of nature, mathematics ethics, biology and art. Through many of his teachings and influential contributions in today’s society now, we now use what he taught and evolved from there as the years go by. In Aristotle’s life time he transformed the human knowledge that we have now. Giving it all new meanings and purpose

Games A Real Sport - 1403 Words

Games: A real Sport In our culture, there are many ways to entertain such as music, film, book, and of course, game is one of them. But when we indicate games, most of people will think a negative influence instead of looking at all its positive side. Parents always say to their children Playing games is a waste of time and there is no gain from that. However, online games especially competitive games are not that bad and playing games should be encouraged by everyone. Games or E-sport should be considered as a national sport because it contains teamwork and effort of players, it has its own rules and mind game between players during playing, and it can also present for the nation. Sport is an activity involving physical and intelligent†¦show more content†¦With the comfort and convenient of the house, players always practice at least 8 hours a day including going through new strategies, scrimmage with other teams, and practice their own skills. However, if the season become more and more serious, players has to work way harder. In college basketball, during March Madness, every team need to give more effort in and out court so in the practice, everyone in the team must train way more intense than before. So did gamers. â€Å"Idra Fields, a former StarCraft super star, talked about his training schedule which excluded any activity that wasn t eating, sleeping and practicing. Basically, Fields said, his team played for 12 hours a day with one or two days off a month.† (Stanton 1) Therefore, when discuss about a successful person in any sports or games, they must always have passion and hard-work. Secondly, beside players’ effort, in team-based game, teamwork is a key to succeed. Pretending if in the football team, quarterback always disconnects with the running back or wide receivers, then they will never make a play or even move one yard. Two of the most popular games now is League of Legends and Counter Strike. If your teammates do not know how to understand what steps you are going to take, the whole fight will certainly mess up and lose. For example, inShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Esports And Real Sports Games2958 Words   |  12 PagesXuecong Guan (301215261) IAT 210 Instructor: Matt Toner July 29th, 2015 The difference between eSports and real sports games Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people’s essential demand of digital games become higher and higher. And because of the creation of digital games, it brings great influence on the daily life of the human. Some people argue that playing digital games have already been daily performance; it not only can relax people from pressure and tired, but alsoRead MoreReality Changes From People Across The World1619 Words   |  7 PagesReality changes from person to person. Whether something is real or not is determined through the individual. One may think it’s true whereas the other may believe differently. It is common to form misconceptions on a subject that is relatively new and upcoming. Sports are generally one of the most common ways we conquer boredom. This entertainment involves, according to the Oxford Dictionary, physical exertion as well as brain stimulation. With technology emerging, the online gaming industry hasRead MoreShould Daily Fantasy Sports Games Be Considered Forms Of Gambling?1651 Words   |  7 PagesDaily Fantasy Sports Games Be Considered Forms of Gambling? Approximately 80% of Americans gamble at least once per year, in the amount of approximately $500 billion in 2013 (Aziz). Gambling has long held a tradition in America and is now becoming a ubiquitous industry. In recent years, as the gambling industry evolves with technological advancements, the growth of online sports wagering has created widespread concerns beyond those of traditional casino gambling. Legality of real sports betting, whichRead MoreEsports Essays1157 Words   |  5 Pagesalso known as e-sports, is becoming a worldwide phenomenon. With huge events and tournaments that are watched by millions of passionate fans, many people are beginning to question whether playing video games can be considered a real sport. Even though e-sports may not be as physically demanding as traditional sports like football and basketball, the structure, strong fan base and the requirements to seriously contend in the competitive gaming scene legitimize it as a â€Å"real† sport. It is importantRead MoreTechnology Is Evolving Every Single Day Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology has a huge influence in modern society. Like technology, video games are evolving just as fast; video games are now being created and exported faster than ever. There are a large variety of games that are being made. Any person today, could find and enjoy a game in a matter of minutes. Whether it is for casually playing games with family, or a competitive teamwork driven game to win a championship, the diversity of video games will find a way to interest an individual. This generation of digitalRead MoreeSports: Professional Video Gaming802 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of arcade games when people were competing for the highest score on shows like Starcade back in 1982(Bell). However, in the past couple of years the competitive gaming world has exploded in growth with more games, more tournaments, more players, and bigger cash prizes. During this most recent November there we re eight major tournaments for a multitude of games including League of Legends, Call of Duty, and Counter Strike: Global Offensive and some less competitive games such as BattlefieldRead MoreDiscussions Between The Controversial Dichotomy Between1464 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the controversial dichotomy between sports and eSports could be found in the article, â€Å"The Controversial Dichotomy Between Sports and eSports† by Jesse Aaron. Within his article he converses on the topic of eSports, it’s growth compared to regular sports such as American Football and the topic of how the traditional definition of the term â€Å"sport† and â€Å"athlete† compares to the modern day â€Å"cyber athlete† and if eSports can in fact compare to regular sports. Aaron demystifies the thought processRead MoreSports Is Not Having Winners And Losers1703 Words   |  7 Pages A trend today in American sports is not having winners and losers, just participants. This is more common in youth sports, but does happen in other instances. Many people from both sides have voiced their opinions on this matter, and there are benefits and downfalls either way you look at it. But no matter, sports are meant to have winners, if not, what’s the point? Much of the reason for this, is a sad truth, but a truth none the least. America is becoming soft. In the so called â€Å"civilized† societyRead MoreEssay on Classification and Division645 Words   |  3 Pages The video game industry is a multibillion dollar a year industry, so it isnt hard to understand why they go through great strides to protect their image. They provide entertainment to all ages, genders, nationalities, and ethnicities. Contrary to the opinions of the industries opponents, video games are not destroying our youth, they challenge, educate, and provide an escape from an oppressive world. There are four main types of video games; RPG or role-playing game, RTS or real-time strategyRead MoreCause And Effect Of Fantasy Sports On Fans And Professional Sports951 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Fantasy Sports on Fans and Professional Sports Fantasy sports are a popular activity in the contemporary world today. More than 32 million people across the world are participating in this activity. In 2009, it was estimated that 27 million people living in North America participated in this popular sporting activity. In this sport, the competition among individual participants is based on an online environment. Further, this activity has grown into a pop-culture (Howie Luke,

College Program On The Ung Campus - 1526 Words

Part One During this past semester, I received my twenty volunteer hours at the Steps to College program on the UNG campus. Our class was Economics taught by Mrs. Tevi Reed. Mrs. Reed is an economics instructor in the Hall county school district and teaches at West Hall High School. The steps to college program is a program to help English learning students earn extra credit in a course of their choosing. Steps to college runs from June 1st- July 1st. The program consisted of a majority of Hispanic students mostly speaking Spanish as their native language. Our economics class had exactly 21 students enrolled with three choosing not to attend after the first week of class. The students were bused in from several different school districts. These districts were Hall, Forsyth, Gainesville city, and Banks. One thing that really impressed myself was the fact that all the children I encountered were bilingual or in the process in becoming bilingual. Some were obviously more fluent in English than others but I was really impressed overall with their English skills .Mrs. Reed was a very organized instructor. Each day we followed the same pattern. At the start of class she would provide about an hour’s worth of instruction followed up with some practice on USA test prep. USA test prep is a website where instructors can create short quizzes or even long tests for preparation for standardized testing. Mrs. Reed informed me that in order to receive credit for the class, the studentShow MoreRelatedAn Effectiveness of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Retention in Institute of Higher Learning: - a Regression Analysis6702 Words   |  27 Pagesemployees. At the same time, there are plenty of ways of executing this process whether by providing adequate training, market competitive compensation or effective performance management. Many organizations in Malaysia do not provide continual training program for their employees; been less effective in appraisal by ignor ing the results (Kennedy Daim, 2009); and compensation systems are not adequate to provide the desired reward to the academicians especially under current working condition where lessRead MoreShes Dating the Gangster149221 Words   |  597 Pagesang daling mapikon! Akala mo wala ng bukas para maasar.   Para maasar siya lalo, nagsimula na akong tumakbo papalayo sa kanya, nagtago ako sa isang corner. Narinig ko na lang yung malakas niyang boses tapos tumalikod siya para bumalik sa loob ng campus. Nasa likod niya lang ako sinusundan siya. nakakatuwa talaga siya. parang bata. Teka.. mali to. Dapat hinde ako tumitingin sa ibang babae.. pano na lang si Abigail? Hinde ko siya pupwedeng kalimutan na lang ng basta basta.. Nakita ko siyang

The Effects Of Physical Inactivity On Human Body - 1009 Words

Background Its widely known that physical inactivity has enormous negative health effects. â€Å"Poor cardio- respiratory fitness, adiposity, impaired glucose toler- ance, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis are independent threats to health and that physical inactivity increases the risk for premature death† (Lars). The negative health effects of physical inactivity are numerous. Examples are high blood pressure, increased risk of diabetes, increased stress and depression, and shorter life expectancy. It is clear that not being physically active takes a large toll on the human body. There are many different ways that an individual can turn their life around. Anything from going for a walk or going from a 5 mile run will make a lasting effect. Some people take exercise to the extreme and use high intensity training. During intense exercise the body gets pushed to its limits. The cardiovascular system is one that is pushed to its bounds. While at rest the heart is beating at about 70 beats per minute. During vigorous exercise, the heart rate increases dramatically. The general rule to find the maximum heart rate is taking 206.9 - (0.67 x age) (Waehner). For an average 20-year-old, that is about 194 beats per minute which is over double the heart at rest. The increase in heart rate is because it is doing everything it can to push blood to the muscles during that time. The muscles demand 50% of the blood flow during intensive exercise, whereas they only demand 10% while at restShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatment Of Water Transportation Systems Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased the potential for rapid introduction and spread of respiratory pathogens worldwide. Air travel can also facilitate transmission of other viruses and may heighten the potential for a new global pandemic of the diseas es. Other adverse effects that stem from the advanced technology that has become deeply rooted in the lives of people in the present are obesity and other negative medical complications. These harms come from the increasingly sedentary lifestyle being adopted by a majorityRead MorePhysical Inactivity Has Enormous Negative Health Effects1009 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s widely known that physical inactivity has enormous negative health effects. â€Å"Poor cardio- respiratory fitness, adiposity, impaired glucose toler- ance, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis are independent threats to health and that physical inactivity increases the risk for premature death† (Lars). The negative health effects of physical inactivity are numerous. Examples are high blood pressure, increased risk of diabetes, increased stress and depression, and shorter life expectancy. It is clearRead MoreAre Children Less Fit Today Compared to Previous Decades?1502 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood’s p hysical inactivity and obesity have been the major health issues in Canada with significant evidence in the rise of childhood obesity and high level of inactive in recent years (Tremblay et al., 2010). The majority of Canadian children do not attain the recommended amount of physical activity for their age (Deraspe, 2012). Today’s Canadian children are ‘weaker’, ‘fatter’, ‘heavier’, and ‘taller’ than they were decades ago (Tremblay et al., 2010). The causes of physical inactivity are numerousRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1352 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped countries, especially in the United Kingdom, obesity is a growing problem and causes serious morbidity in western countries. The appearance of obesity is affecting the general public. The connection to be overweight or obesity is because of the body absorb calories more than the necessary. Western-style diet, lack of outdoors activities, emotions and genetics are th e main reasons leading to people who suffer the obesity. The number of obesity continues to rise as a signal, conduce the public andRead MoreLeading a Healthy Lifestyle Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mind body and soul. However many of us do not exercise. If you don’t exercise, how can more people become persuaded to get up and get out and get some exercise? Warning! A lack of exercise can cause of poor health. A U.S. Department of Health of Health Human Sciences article written by Rand Gardner says, â€Å"Even if you have a lifetime of unhealthy habits taking action now can have a positive effect on your overall health.†Heart disease is the leading cause of death, due to inactivity. For exampleRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activities On The Human Body1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof regular physical activity. One of the major concerns of Americans’ today is to stay healthy. Because people are being threatened by several health issues that are creating problems making changes how people lives. Mostly the population suffers from health problems aggravated from unhealthy lifestyle and not doing enough physical activity. Among many health problems, the major ones that we face every day are cardiovascular diseases, obesity, mental issues, and diabetes etc. The physical activityRead MoreSedentary Lifestyles : Sedentary Lifesty le1237 Words   |  5 PagesSedentary Lifestyles’ are deadly Sedentary lifestyle can be defined as partaking in little to no physical activity, and it is harmful. Although Individuals realize physical activity is important, they still do not partake, for it is easier to sit and relax than it is to take precautions for your health. However, living a sedentary lifestyle results in lowered motivation, according to (Wasilewski and Olson par.9). Hence, after one has given in to living a sedentary lifestyle it becomes difficultRead MoreDiabetes As A Western Disease1489 Words   |  6 Pagestype 1 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments, young children can learn to manage their condition and live long, healthy lives. Type II diabetes is diagnosed when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Often preventable, it can result from excess body weight and physical inactivity, and sometimes, a geneticRead MoreHelp: Bone Fracture and Bones1634 Words   |  7 Pagesintertrochanteric fracture is the upper most part of the femur is completely shattered. A comminuted fracture is common in older people, so this fracture is normal for someone Margaret’s age. (Marieb, Elaine N.R., Ph.D. â€Å"5/The Skeletal System.† Essentials of Human Anatomy amp; Physiology. San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2006/ 137. Print.) 2. Draw a picture of what you think Margaret’s fractured femur looks like b. 3. The radiologist reports signs of osteoporosis. How is osteoporotic boneRead MoreThe Role Of Physical Activity On The Cardiovascular System And Skeletal Muscles1673 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Everyday human life has markedly changed when comparing it to that of a century ago. People are choosing to pursue sedentary activities over active endeavours such as team sports due to leading busier lives and having a lack of energy. Socio-economic, organisational, communication, cultural and gender barriers are also contributing factors. While there are many studies on the positive effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system and skeletal muscles; including improvements

Ict Note - 1971 Words

4/7/2012 Learning Objectives Chapter FOUR S y s t e m U n i t Reference: Shelly Cashman, Discovering Computers 2011, Living In Digital World, International Thompson Publishing, †¢Identify and describes components of system unit. †¢Describes the function of ALU and control unit. †¢Describes the machine cycle. †¢Describes types of RAM, Ports, Connectors of computer system. The System Unit The System Unit What is System Unit? Processor chips The hardware unit that houses a computer’s processor, memory chips, ports, and add-in boards Microprocessor- the smallest type of processor, with all of the processing capabilities of the Control Unit and ALU located on a single chip Processor chips Memory chips Ports†¦show more content†¦MEMORY 4 4/7/2012 Data Representation 1 0 1 0 Data Representation Analog Signal 1 1 1 Digital Signal 0 0 0 Analog – Human speech; it consists of continuous signals that vary in strength and quality. Digital – an electronic signals powered by electricity which only appear in two discrete states: ON(1) or OFF(0) Data Representation IICSA CSA IIIICSA Data Representation CIIDCBE C DCBE CIDCBE 11110000 11110001 11110010 11110011 11110100 11110110 11000001 11000010 11000011 11000100 11000101 01011010 01111111 01111011 00110000 00110001 00110010 00110011 00110100 00110101 01000001 01000010 Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) – used widely on mainframe computers. 01000011 01000100 01000101 00100001 00100010 00100011 The Memory RAM (Random Access Memory) Volatile Memory – TWO When computer power of types is turned off, volatile memory memory losses its content VOLATILE (RAM) †¢Files remain in RAM when the computer is running. †¢Most RAM is volatile. †¢Loses its contents when the power is off. Non Volatile Memory – NON It doesn’t lose its content VOLATILE when power (ROM) is removed from the computer. LOBMYS LOBMYS LOBMYS 0 1 2 3 4 5 A B C D E ! â€Å" # American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) – the most widely used coding system to represent data. Most personal computers and mid-range servers use ASCII coding scheme. 5 4/7/2012 RAM (RandomShow MoreRelatedSome of My Note for Ict Exam(Spm)1951 Words   |  8 PagesGive/ State/ Indentify/ Name : Give answer in 1 sentence/word. * Explain/ Describe/ Justify : Give answer more than 2 sentences. * Section B: Answer can in point form. 1.0 INFORMATION AND COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY Define ICT. * The technology required for information processing. * The use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime. 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Ib Myp One World Essay Help Sheet free essay sample

Then evaluate all the (insert second one world factor) benefits and limitations. Word Count should be between 700 to 1200 words in length. Definitions State is defined as â€Å"to give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation. † Describe is defined as â€Å"to give a detailed account† Explain is defined as â€Å"to give a clear account including causes and reasons or mechanisms. † Discuss is defined as â€Å"to give an account including, where possible, a range of arguments for and against, the relative importance of various factors and comparisons of alternative hypotheses. Evaluate: is defined as â€Å"to assess the implications and limitations†; making an informed judgement or assessment For Level 5-6, you should be looking to Explain. Discuss and Evaluate Conclusion: †¢Very briefly summarise the main ideas of the essay and the main issue. †¢End with a recommendation/evaluation based on your argument. YO UR THESIS STATEMENT What is the point of your essay? How do you think this application of science addresses the problem in relation to one world factors? Your essay must have a focus or it will just be a succession of facts and information. After researching (and reviewing) the benefits and limitations, choose a position on the following spectrum. 1. Worst2. Bad, not too bad. 3. On the fence4. Good, not completely good. 5. Best possible (The scientific ideas or processes) offer no advantages to the world at all. There are only drawbacks. Although there are some advantages of (the scientific ideas of processes), the limitations are more significant than the advantages. The advantages and limitations of (the scientific ideas or processes) are equally balanced. Although the (scientific idea or processes) have some limitations, there are more significant advantages. There are only advantages to the (scientific ideas or processes) no limitations or drawbacks. NB: It is very difficult to get a 5 or 6 grade if you choose thesis statement 1 or 5. Also, stating that everything has positive and negatives so we have to accept it, is not a fair conclusion. You have looked at the evidence (benefits and limitations), give your informed judgement/evaluation on the issue. Referencing Reference Government/ UN/Non government organization (NGO’s) reports and newspaper articles and scientific journal for key statistics, tables, graphs and diagrams, Remember to refer to all inserts (diagrams/graphs/tables) in our text. Eg. As Fig1 illustrates the USA produced the highest volume (insert number) of carbon dioxide emissions in 2006. Use of Websites Try to find the references the website uses eg. Every Wikipedia article has a list of references at the bottom. Check and use the original reference APA format:Name of organization. (year). Title. Retrieved from U RL Last name, initials. (year). Title. Retrieved from URL See APA referencing guide for detailed information on how to reference correctly. GUIDANCE FOR WRITING ABOUT ONE WORLD FACTORS Think about these definitions/questions when you evaluate the benefits and limitations of this application of science in regards to one world factors. ECONOMIC is defined as â€Å"pertaining to the production, distribution, and use of income, wealth, and commodities. † †¢The costs and benefits of using science. Who pays or receives the benefit? Is it worth it? How much will it cost? Are the potential benefits worth the cost? Who pays for it, private companies, the Government, consumers? (Obesity will cost governments millions but so does changing people’s eating habits and diet- is it worth attempting to deal with it? ) SOCIAL is defined as â€Å"of or pertaining to the life, welfare, and relations of human beings in a community. † †¢The people affected or involved, from a few people up to the global community. How will this application of science affect society, will it affect everyone or a select group? Will it unfairly affect one group of society over another? Will everyone have access to the science/solution or only the privileged (An oil refinery is a local problem but global warming is truly global) ETHICAL is defined as â€Å"pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct. †¢Is it right or wrong to use science in this way and if we do, how ought we to do it? (Aborting foetuses is something we have to do in a caring way even if we think it is right or wrong. Who decides whether it is right or wrong, the Government, religious groups, individuals? There are ways of doing things and often a law to guide us animal tes ting is highly policed). POLITICAL is defined as â€Å"of, pertaining to, or involving the state or its government. † †¢Is the government involved directly or are powerful groups trying to influence people or the government or the UN etc? Notice how much diet advice is given in books by non-experts. Why would the Government be for or against this the application of this science and how would it affect other countries? ENVIRONMENTAL is defined as â€Å"of, relating to, or associated with the environment. † †¢Is the issue an environmental one in some way, directly or indirectly? (Pollution is direct but what about binge-drinking? ) CULTURAL is defined as â€Å"of, relating to, or associated with the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group. †¢A problem in one place is seen differently in another for reasons such as faith, tradition and different belief values. (Asians tolerate bugs, Nepalese dogs because of their faith, Europeans see even one cockroach as a health threat, Catholics are against abortion, others ban TV and medical treatment, Muslims are against plastic surgery, Chinese medicine uses rare, threatened animal parts). How will this application of scie nce affect different communities of people which live in a multicultural society?

Disclosure and Agency Conflict

Question: Describe about managements goals ever conflict with maximizing shareholder wealth? Answer: Maximizing the wealth of the share holders is the appropriate goal of the business firm. The business firms try to maximize the wealth of the firm by increasing the price of the stock. With the increase in the price of the stock, there is an increase in the stock wealth. The increase in the price of the stock enhances the value of the firm and the net worth of the individuals increase owning the stock. There are instances in which the goal of the management conflicts with maximizing the share holder wealth (Hamel, 2009). The goal of the management is mobilization of the resources to make them productive which will generate revenue for the organization. The model of management that predominated earlier has become redundant. The overriding problems of the organization were solved by reinvention of the management system. The management system has become innovative and inspiring place which is concerned with maximizing the wealth of the share holders. But there have been situations of co nflict with the maximization of the wealth of the share holder. One of the major false hoods that are associated with the publicly held companies is that it has the obligation to maximize the value of the share holder. In 2007, the companies of United States had taken debt of record amount to fund the repurchase of share to enhance the value of the share holder. These buybacks has served to enrich the CEO of the company at the expense of the important stake holders of the company. This diminishes the health of the economy and the long term future of the organization is affected. Maximizing the value of the shareholder has become a shared goal that aligns to serve the interest of the share owners and the management. Thus maximizing the value of the share holder is not the obligation of the manager but it is the choice of the manager. But in cases of take over and bankruptcy there are special laws to provide special consideration to the common stock holders (forbes.com, 2011). In case of small organizations, the manager of the firm owns the firm. In such cases there the conflicting situations does not arise. But in case of large organizations there are various levels of the management and the staff. But the management is not the owner of the firm (Harris and Glegg, 2009). They have a fixed level of income. But there are situations of conflict between the owner of the firm and the manager of the organization. The manager of the organization do not profit directly from the share holders unless they tend to own a stock. The conflict between the managers and the stock holders of the firm gives rise to the agency problem (Myers, 2007). The goal of the management is to maximize the wealth of the share holders and at the same time maintain the corporate social responsibility. But it is seen in several cases it is seen that the maximization the share holders wealth does not align with the social responsibilities of the company (Black, 2012). For example in the 2008 recession there was a big bank failure. But the social responsibility of the banks was not visible. The firms were thinking of managing their investment portfolio instead of lending money to the customers. The investment portfolio was filled with toxic assets which led to the breakdown of the large banks. This led to the fall of the share prices. Thus it can be said that the organization was trying to meet their management objectives without maximizing the wealth of the share holders. This leads to the situations of conflict between the share holders and management of the organization. This aggravates the agency problem (Snowden, 2014). The manager of the organization have personal goals that tend to conflict with the goal of the owner of maximizing the wealth of the share holders. Since the share holders have the authority on the managers to administer the asset of the firms, there arises a potential conflict between the share holders of the organization and the management goals. In imperfect labor and capital markets, the managers maximize their own utility at the expense of the share holders of the organization. Agency conflicts are quite significant in organizations. References Black, K. (2012). Disclosure and Agency Conflict: Evidence from Mutual Fund Commission Bundling. CFA Digest, 42(3), pp.126-128. forbes.com, (2011). The Dumbest Idea In The World: Maximizing Shareholder Value. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2011/11/28/maximizing-shareholder-value-the-dumbest-idea-in-the-world/ [Accessed 12 Mar. 2015]. Hamel, G. (2009). 25 Stretch Goals for Management. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2009/02/25-stretch-goals-for-managemen [Accessed 12 Mar. 2015]. Harris, O. and Glegg, C. (2009). Governance quality and privately negotiated stock repurchases: Evidence of agency conflict. Journal of Banking Finance, 33(2), pp.317-325. Myers, D. (2007). Costs and Benefits of American Corporate Capitalism. Psychological Inquiry, 18(1), pp.43-47. Snowden, N. (2014). What really caused the Great Recession? Rhyme and repetition in a theme from the 1930s. Cambridge Journal of Economics.

Law & Society Law

Question: Write an essay on Law Society? Answer: In criminal law, the test of a reasonable person is often employed as a decisive factor for identifying the cognitive fault. This principle arises from the concern that individuals are susceptible to be subjected to legal proceedings, in case, they use force against an assailant leading to death or injury of the perpetrator. The law governing self-defense is very complicated. The law permits an individual who is attacked by another to use force against the latter but only to such extent as is reasonably necessary. An individual may require the protection of this legal defense, in case, he/ she has used force against another so as to protect his own self or somebody else or some property or for the purpose of preventing a crime. The concept of self-defense is prevalent under both common law and statute. As far as common law is concerned, self-defense is not a new phenomenon and has existed since time immemorial. At common law, self-defense enables an individual to use reasonable amount of force to; Protect his own self from being attacked or Protect another individual from being attacked or Protect property In United Kingdom, apart from the common law, Section 3(1) of the Criminal Law Act 1967 lays down that a person is entitled to use reasonable amount of force in order to prevent a crime. The section also permits the use of force for assisting the arrest of the perpetrators or suspected perpetrators or of individuals who are lawfully supposed to be behind the bars. In Chisam (1963) 47 Cr App Rep 130, Lord Parker CJ has stated hat in case a violent and forcible felony is attempted on another, the person who is subject to such assault or any other person who is present in the vicinity has the right to resist such force with force and in case required may also kill the attacker. Thus, we may state that self-defense allows one to use force not only to protect his self or property but also somebody else or the property belonging to somebody else. For instance, in the case of Rose the accused had murdered his father in order to protect his mother from being murdered by the father. The court acquitted the accused by applying the principle of self-defense. In the case of Hussey, the court held that self-defense may be used for protecting property. In this case, while the landlady was attempting to evict the accused, the said accused fired a gun that caused injury to the landlady. The court acquitted the accused on the ground that he was protecting his property. Use of force must be necessary In order to avail self-defense, the amount of force used must have been necessary for the given circumstances. In this context, the case of Hussain v. Hussain may be cited. In this case, burglars were beat by the defendants. The court found that while the burglars were lying on the ground the defendants were not acting in self-defense or for the defense of anybody else as the burglary was over by then, and none was in danger. The purpose behind the use of force by the defendants was not self-defense but violence, and hence the court did not allow the defendants to take the protection of self-defense. After the decision of this case, Sub-section 5A was introduced to Section 76 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act, 2008. In effect, this section provides that one must apply the force that is less than reasonable in householder cases. Use of reasonable force The most important aspect of self-defense is that the use of force ought to be reasonable. In a given situation, the amount of force used is judged by applying the test of a reasonable man. If a reasonable man of ordinary prudence was placed in similar circumstance, then the test is the reaction of the reasonable man in such situation. If the accused can satisfy his actions as being conducive to that of a reasonable man in similar circumstance, then he / she is held entitled to self-defense. In the case of Cross v. Kirkby, when Mr. Cross's partner was being led away forcibly by Mr. Kirkby, he attacked Mr. Kirkby with a baseball bat. Mr. Krikby managed to get control over the bat and hit Mr. Cross forcibly leading to a skull fracture. The court awarded damages to Mr. Cross. In appeal, Mr. Kirkby argued that he had acted in self-defense. The appeal court held that although the amount of force used by Mr. Kirkby was more than average yet it is true that he was acting in self-defense. In the case of Reed v. Wastie the court found that the use of a considerable amount of force amounted to reasonable and was completely justified in the given situation where the highway was being obstructed by an abusive and violent driver. From these cases, we may deduce that the court might take time in deciding the reasonableness of the response of the accused, the accused is required to act instantaneously. In Oatridge the court held that the court is required to determine as to whether the response of the accused commemorates the amount of danger that arises from the attack. In Cousins the court upheld that threat of force might be reasonable even if there is not the actual force. Section 76(7) of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 provides guidance as to whether an amount of force used in a given circumstance is reasonable or not. The Section provides as follows; When a person acts for a lawful purpose, he/ she might not be able to determine the exact amount of necessary action and Evidence to the fact that the said person has only done what the person thought to be necessary for achieving a legitimate purpose is enough to prove that the person concerned has taken reasonable action. The Act of 2008 raises the issue of proportionality. Section 76(6) lays down that the amount of force used by an individual in a given circumstance might not be considered to be reasonable only by virtue of the fact that the said individual believed it to be reasonable if the said amount of force is found to be disproportionate in the said circumstances. However, Section 76(8) provides that the court might take into consideration while determining whether the use of force was reasonable or not. In fact, as far as the use of the reasonable amount of force is concerned, the provisions of statutes and principles of the common law are almost the same, and there is hardly any difference. Assessment of the test of reasonableness.' In the case of Owino the accused was charged with assaulting his wife by way of infliction of actual bodily harm. The accused argued that he had only used a reasonable amount of force in order to defend himself. The judge observed that it is for the prosecution to prove to the satisfaction of the court that the accused did not believe that the force he was using was reasonable. The trial court found the accused guilty. The accused appealed on the ground that the trial court has not stated that the amount of force would qualify as being reasonable upon being assessed subjectively. The appeal was dismissed. The court held that an individual is permitted to use only that amount of force as is (objectively) reasonable in the given circumstances as the said individual (subjectively) believes them to be and is not permitted to use that amount of force that thinks as being reasonable. This case has made it clear that the rule is that the court would judge the accused on the basis of the facts as the accused believed them to be, yet the courts would basically determine the reasonableness of the action of the accused. Thus, an individual is permitted to use that amount of force as he /she believes to be reasonable in the given circumstances. Conclusion From the above discussion we may conclude that reasonableness is an integral part of the doctrine of self-defense and the test of reasonableness depends upon a number of factors which vary from case to case and the provisions of the statute law as well as the common law provide enough criteria to determine the reasonableness of the amount of force used by an individual in a given situation so as to defend his own self or somebody else or any property. The Harm Principle has been conceptualized by John Stuart Mill. Mill argues that this principle governs the dealings of the society with the individuals by way of control and compulsion. In essence, the principle states that in a civilized society power may be fairly exercised over the members against their will only for the purpose of preventing harm to other individuals. An individual is not permitted to cause harm in order to promote his own good, whether moral or physical. As far as criminalization is concerned, the harm principle provides a standard for classifying acts as a criminal. Mill invariably argues that the state is permitted to act coercively only in case the impugned act causes harm to others or has the potential to cause harm to others. Meaning of Harm The term harm as used in the phrase harm principle means causing to harm to others. But the term harm has not been defined by Mill and causes a great deal of confusion. The question arises as to whether all types of harm can be brought under the purview of the harm principle? It is undoubtedly unjustified to criminalize actions, like, reading a book that others regard as offensive, name-calling, etc. Harm, per se, is a very broad term and may include to mean mental, economic or physical harm of any combination of these. By Harm Mill meant causing harm to others which means that harm caused to own self is not a criminal act. It might as well mean that the principle, in essence, does not allow the state to interfere in the private affairs of the individuals, in case, the harm is caused to oneself and not others. There are various ways in which harm may be caused to others. The nature of harm may be either mild or severe. For instance, reading of a book that others find offensive is the harm of mild nature whereas killing somebody or causing grievous hurt are the harm of serious or severe nature. Now the question arises as how to distinguish criminal and non-criminal harms. The issue is whether reading of an offensive material leads to causing of harm to another? The definition of harm includes; causing of psychological or physical injury to another or committing an evil or wrongful act. The instance of reading offensive material falls under the second category. But harm per se does not mean criminal harm and thus it is not rational to criminalize such actions that do not lead to serious harm. The first argument in this regard is that the said harm caused does not lead to the violation of the rights of the individuals, for instance, in the given instance the reading of material which is offensive to the Muslim community. In such an instance, the state must not use coercion. The second argument against criminalization of such actions depends upon the seriousness of the harm caused which is determined by harm and culpability. Thus, harms that endanger well-being of an individual alone should be criminalized. Is it justified to criminalize all actions that are per se wrong, no matter, the punishments for the harms differ depending upon the degree of the wrongful act and the harm caused? Reading materials that are offensive to others or watching offensive content are more of bad manners rather than bad morals, and it is not the responsibility of the state to correct bad manners. From the above discussion, we may deduce that in order to determine criminal harm we must look into the various types of offences individually. We must not generalize as it would lead to problems as it is not humanely possible to forecast and categorize all types of offences and formulation of a rule that covers all kinds of offences is next to impossible. Legal Paternalism and Autonomy Coercion Standoff The harm principle only talk about the harm caused to others and is silent as regards harm caused to oneself. The question arises as to whether it is justified for the state to criminalize such acts where harm is caused by an individual to his/ her own self. For instance, criminalization of attempt to suicide restricts the right of an individual to cause harm to his/ her own self. Whether the application of the harm principle in such cases would result in failure that requires the causing of harm to other individuals? In order to answer this question we must consider that when people commit acts that prima facie harm them are not committed in a state of social vacuum and that such actions do affect the people who are related to such individuals. For instance, A commits suicide who is a single parent of a five years old child. In such a case, the action of committing suicide affects the physical, emotional and financial well-being of X's son. Thus, the rationale underlying the harm pr inciple that actions that lead to causing of harm to others must be restrained becomes applicable when a person causes harm to his own self because in such a case the person is causing harm to those who are related to him. However, when such acts are committed by homeless people or the ones who do not have a family, it becomes an exception and in such cases it is not just for the state to exercise coercion to prevent commission of such actions but such individuals. The argument that does not support paternalism is that the sovereignty of an individual comes before safety when such act affects only the individual who performs it. For instance, many countries criminalize homosexuality in spite of the fact that the harm caused by such practices is not flagrant. In this connection, we may cite the United Kingdom case of Pretty v. United Kingdom 29th April 2002. In this case, the European Court of Human Rights discussed the issue of voluntary euthanasia. Mrs. Pretty who happened to be the applicant in this case, was suffering from such a disease which had an adverse effect on the control of muscular activity which impaired the proper functioning of the basic organs of the human body. Mrs. Pretty with the intention of committing suicide required the Director of Public Prosecutions to give an undertaking that they would not prosecute he husband, in case, he assists her in committing suicide. When the authorities refused to give the undertaking, she filed a case before the European Court of Human Rights with the claim that the said refusal by the authorities has resulted in violation of her right to life that in the view of the applicant is inclusive of the right to end one's life. However, the court rejected the application of Mrs. Pretty on th e ground that in the instant case, there has not been any such violation. An analysis of this case would reveal that a collision of two contrasting rights can be witnessed. These are; the right to human dignity and the right to life. In this case the issue as to whether a state can intervene in order to protect individuals from committing acts that are self-harming. Paternalism may be defined to be the coercive intervention for the purpose of protecting an individual from acts that would cause harm to such individual. The rejection of the application of Mrs. Pretty, in this case, seems to be an example of paternalism. In this context, we may discuss the provisions of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act, 2008. This Act recognized a new offence; possession of an extreme pornographic image under Section 63. Under this section, possession of extreme pornographic image has been made a criminal offence. The harm principle is applicable in this case. In this case, actual bodily harm might not be inflicted by virtue of possession of pornographic images yet such images have the potential to stimulate actual bodily harm on individuals in the offline world. The internet has made it possible to possess as much pornographic images as possible which might lead to obsession and consequential commission of offences in the real world against real persons. Thus, harm principle justifies the extension of the premises of the criminal law. Conclusion From the above discussion we may deduce that the criminal law must only make provisions for protection of the individuals against harms and such matters that are concerns of private morality should not be attempted to be enforced by virtue of criminal law. Coercion may be exercised against individuals of the society only to prevent such actions that do or might lead to the infliction of harm to others and not for any other purpose. The harm principle is a significant justification behind the imposition of punishments on individuals for the commission of offences. References Baker D, The Right Not To Be Criminalized (Ashgate 2011) Chatterjee D, Encyclopedia Of Global Justice (Springer 2011) Dworkin G, 'HARM AND THE VOLENTI PRINCIPLE' (2011) 29 Social Philosophy and Policy Hahn R, Conduct And Constraints (Simon Schuster 1998) Hodson J, The Ethics Of Legal Coercion (D Reidel Pub Co 1983) Knowles D, 'A Reformulation Of The Harm Principle' (1978) 6 Political Theory Li H, Mill's Harm Principle As Social Justice (2004) McLean S, First Do No Harm (Ashgate 2006) O'Brian W, 'Distributive Justice And The Harm Principle' SSRN Electronic Journal PersÃÅ'Å’ak N, Criminalising Harmful Conduct (Springer 2007) Petersen T, 'Being Worse Off: But In Comparison With What? On The Baseline Problem Of Harm And The Harm Principle' (2014) 20 Res Publica POWELL K, 'A Parent's Refusal And The Harm Principle' (2011) 45 Pediatric News Seredyska I, Insider Dealing And Criminal Law (Springer 2011) Simester A and Smith A, Harm And Culpability (Clarendon Press 1995) Simester A and Von Hirsch A, Crimes, Harms, And Wrongs (Hart Pub 2011) Soble A, Legal Paternalism (1976) Turner P, 'Harm And MillS Harm Principle*' (2014) 124 Ethics Chisam (1963) 47 Cr App Rep Cousins [1982] QB Cross v Kirkby Hussain v Hussain 2010 EWCA Crim 94 [2010] EWCA Crim Hussey (1924) 18 Cr App Rep Oatridge (1991) 94 Cr App Rep Owino (1996) 2 Cr App Rep Reed v Wastie [1972] Crim LR Rose (1883) 15 Cox CC Rose (1883) 15 Cox CC. Hussey (1924) 18 Cr App Rep. Hussain v Hussain 2010 EWCA Crim 94 [2010] EWCA Crim. Cross v Kirkby. Reed v Wastie [1972] Crim LR. Oatridge (1991) 94 Cr App Rep. Cousins [1982] QB. Alan G Soble, Legal Paternalism (1976). Owino (1996) 2 Cr App Rep. A. 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